How To Prepare Your Students for a Debate

By David Unwin •  Updated: 11/30/23 •  Classroom Resources

Debate is a platform for individuals to share their diverse viewpoints on a specific topic, promoting an ongoing discussion. It is a commonly utilized practice in both public and private schools to cultivate critical thinking and communication skills in students.

This process involves presenting arguments, rebuttals, and counterarguments in order to persuade the audience or judges about a particular stance on the topic at hand.

Preparing for a debate can be a daunting task, especially when it involves a heated argument on controversial topics. Whether you are a student looking for debate questions for an ESL activity or seeking guidance from a professional service such as My Assignment Help or College Vine, the process remains the same.

In this section, we will discuss the key steps to preparing for a successful debate, including how to choose a topic from the plethora of debate topics available, researching and gathering evidence, organizing your arguments, and practicing your delivery.

By the end, you will be equipped with the necessary tools to excel in any debate, from discussing controversial topics like the minimum wage and drug legalization to more personal issues such as mental illness and social media’s impact on society.

Why Is Debate Important For Students?

Debate cultivates critical thinking, public speaking, and research skills. It fosters empathy, teaches students to consider diverse perspectives, and enhances their ability to articulate thoughts.

Critical Thinking: Debating on social topics encourages students to analyze complex issues.

New Perspective: Students learn to see issues from different angles, broadening their worldview.

Drug Tests: Debating the necessity of drug tests in schools develops awareness.

Government assistance: Discussing the role of government assistance helps students understand societal structures.

Extensive List: Offer an extensive list of topics, from global politics to ethical dilemmas, to engage students in diverse dialogues.

1. Choose A Topic

Did you know? Engaging high school debate topics foster critical thinking and public speaking skills.

2. Research And Gather Evidence

To gather evidence for a debate, follow these steps:

  1. Identify credible sources and evidence to support your arguments.
  2. Organize and categorize your research findings for easy reference during the debate.
  3. Analyze the evidence critically to ensure its relevance and reliability.
  4. Prepare counterarguments to anticipate potential rebuttals.

When researching, explore 5-star essays on controversial debate topics for schools, college essays on minimum wage, and the concept of a livable wage for a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

3. Organize Your Arguments

  1. Begin by outlining your main points clearly and concisely.
  2. Support each argument with credible evidence and examples.
  3. Arrange your arguments in a logical sequence to enhance their impact.
  4. Understand counterarguments and devise effective rebuttals.
  5. Conclude with a compelling summary that reinforces your key points.

In the United States, the government structure allows for evolving societal norms, such as the legalization of same-sex marriage and ongoing debates over drug legalization. These issues reflect the dynamic nature of the nation’s governance and the influence of public opinion on policy decisions.

4. Practice Your Delivery

Did you know that public speaking anxiety affects about 73% of the population, including individuals of other races? Until your students have talked in front of a large crowd enough times, its something most people are quite uncomfortable with.

If possible, for any student not comfortable speaking in front of an audience, get them to practice their delivery in front of a smaller class until they get to a level of acceptable comfort with public speaking.

5. Mock Debates:

Organize mock debates to allow students to practice their skills in a controlled environment. Provide constructive feedback on their performance. This in combination with delivery will have your students ready for debate.

Incorporate peer evaluation to encourage students to assess and learn from each other. Create a rubric that focuses on key debate skills and have students provide constructive feedback to their peers.

6. Understanding Debate Etiquette:

Teach students the importance of respectful communication during a debate. Emphasize listening skills and encourage them to address opposing arguments without hostility.

7. Time Management:

Help students manage their time effectively during a debate. This includes allocating time for each segment of the debate and practicing within time constraints. Time management allows your student to be concise with their debate points and language.

Conclusion – Celebrate Success!

Recognize and celebrate the achievements of students, whether it’s improvement in public speaking, effective use of evidence, or successful rebuttals.

Remember, the goal is not just to win debates but to foster critical thinking, research skills, and effective communication. Creating a positive and supportive learning environment will enhance the overall experience for your students.

David Unwin

I've taught as an ESL teacher in Thailand for 5+ years at all levels of education, from elementary to University. I was also one of the first 1000 VIPKID teachers. Here I create content on teaching abroad, online and helpful tips for the classroom. Learn more.

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